An introduction to witches in the ancient world
Belief in magic and magical practices held a significant place in ancient Greece, Rome, and Egypt. However, the term ‘witch’ in the ancient world likely had a different meaning than it does today. Ancient witches did not fly on broom sticks or wear a pointy hat!
Most witches in the ancient world were described as women who had magical abilities. They could cast spells, make potions, sell curses, foretell the future, transform people and animals, and even summon up ghosts. In ancient Greece, the goddess Hecate was associated with magic and witchcraft.
In this activity, you will learn a little more about witches, potions and spells in the ancient world.
What to do:
- Login to the CU portal and download the activity sheet. If you aren’t registered for Children’s University, you can still try this activity. Just download the activity sheet here and have a go!
- Read the activity sheet carefully and try all the activities. You can either do this at home, or in the Museum.
- Find the objects mentioned in the online catalogue of the Teece Museum of Classical Antiquities. Can you find any other objects which feature a witch?
- Share your findings!

CREDITS
Authors: Leia Wilkie and Mikayla Young, 2025