Collection Item – Teece Museum of Classical Antiquities

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From:UC Teece Museum of Classical Antiquities

Name/TitleVotive sword

About this objectMiniature bronze Roman votive in the shape of a soldier's gladius or sword.

Votive offerings were dedicated to a god or gods, in fulfilment of a vow or in gratitude for divine aid. Although we cannot be certain, the miniature gladius may have left in thanks for a safe return home from war, success in a battle, or any other reasons likely associated with the weapon.

A full-sized Roman sword, or gladius, had a thick blade with two edges and a tough triangular point. The blade was about 60cm long, and designed for thrusting and stabbing. The short length helped in manoeuverability while the two cutting edges meant it could also be used for cutting and hacking if necessary. It's chief use was in close quarters combat, where the length was ideal for sneaking an underhanded thrust upwards beneath a shield and into a belly or groin. The gladius was the main offensive weapon of legionnaires, where it could be used both in tight formation or if isolated.

Date Made2nd Century BC

PeriodRepublican

Place MadeMediterranean Region

Medium and MaterialsBronze

Style and IconographyRoman

TechniqueMolding (forming)

MeasurementsHeight 45mm

Subject and Association KeywordsViolence in art

Subject and Association KeywordsArt and religion

Subject and Association KeywordsArms and Armour

Subject and Association KeywordsSocial life and customs

Named CollectionThe James Logie Memorial Collection, University of Canterbury, New Zealand

Credit LineDonated by Dr John Wood, 2015

Object TypeReligious Visual Works

Object number224.15